Ressources pour le TP 1

Mise en garde : le code HTML de cette page est volontairement mauvais. En particulier ce n'est pas du code XHTML et cela n'a aucune prétention de l'être... D'autre part les textes et le tableau datent de mars 2003, époque de la guerre de l'Irak, et ne brillent plus par leur actualité...

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After the bombings, the ambushes and assaults, the newsreaders' voices lighten as they reach the humanitarian aid slot in the story running order. The images of bloodied limbs and bombed buildings are replaced by jostling crowds being roughly corralled by British troops distributing bottles of water. This is the battle for hearts and minds, we are repeatedly told. The crude attempt at manipulation beggars belief: whose heart and mind are won by such images of angry desperation? Certainly not the Iraqis, bewildered by the invader who has deprived them of the water in the first place, who kills their children and then throws them the paltry solace of one bottle - enough to last one person a couple of hours.

In the 20th century, civilians became the greatest casualties of war but they were still collateral damage; in this first major war of the 21st century, the nightmare scenario is that the last vestiges of a distinction between combatant and civilian disintegrates. Every child is an unwitting participant in the battle, their dull reproachful eyes from hospital wards become Saddam's most lethal weapon.

So we sit in our armchairs confronted with painful moral ambiguities which we either ignore (it's too depressing so we switch channels) or against which we can only helplessly rail. We've done our marching, but it's made no difference, we are still morally implicated. Will our children be apologizing to the Iraqi people a generation hence? Will they ask us how we could ever have let this happen? And will our defense - we did what we could but we had families to care for, work to be done - stand up to their scrutiny?

I have never before written a column in which I so fervently wanted every one of my fears to be proved unfounded. For every word of it to be wrong.

Texte tiré de Common Dreams, susceptible de changer l'année prochaine...

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Un tableau

FinancementCost in $Coût en euros
Occupation de l'Irak$75 to $500 billion 69-92 milliards d'euros
Reconstruction de l'Irak$105 billion96 milliards d'euros
Actions humanitaires en Irak $10 billion at minimum9 milliards d'euros
Impact macroéconomique de l'Irak $400 billion367 milliards d'euros
PNB de Chypre$11 billion10 milliards d'euros
PNB de la République Tchèque$68 billion63 milliards d'euros
PNB de l'Estonie$7 billion6 milliards d'euros
PNB de l'Hongrie$62 billion57 milliards d'euros
PNB de la Lettonie$9 billion8 milliards d'euros
PNB de la Lithuanie$14 billion13 milliards d'euros
PNB de Malte$4 billion4 milliards d'euros
PNB de Pologne$213 billion196 milliards d'euros
PNB de Slovaquie$24 billion22 milliards d'euros
PNB de Slovénie$23 billion21 milliards d'euros